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SIGPLAN Annual Report

July 1997 - June 1998
Submitted by: Mary Lou Soffa, SIGPLAN Chair


This year ACM SIGPLAN has continued its active sponsorship of many conferences and workshops as well as its two newsletters: SIGPLAN Notices, a monthly publication and Fortran Forum, published three times a year. SIGPLAN's financial situation is very strong, exceeding the guidelines set by ACM for all SIGs. Therefore we continue to undertake special activities.

I. Conferences

Conferences/workshops sponsored and co-sponsored by SIGPLAN from July 1, 1997-June 30, 1998 include: We typically offer 4 annual conferences, POPL, PLDI, ICFP, OOPSLA; PPoPP and PEPM are held every 2 years; and ASPLOS is held every 18 months, co-sponsored with SIGARCH and SIGOPS. As was the case in the past few years, we continue to co-locate SIGPLAN workshops and conferences. This arrangement allows the parent conference, aided by the conference management and registration support currently offered by SIGPLAN to our sponsored conferences, to assume major responsibility for local arrangements for the workshop. We also are in-cooperation with a number of conferences and workshops.

We think that it is very important to have students attend conferences as full participants, even though they pay a much reduced registration fee. SIGPLAN agrees to subsidize some of the expenses for the students if the conference or workshop cannot handle the extra expense.

SIGPLAN set up guidelines that detail the responsibilities of the conference chair and program chair. These guidelines are sent to every new conference and program chair. We are currently considering putting these out on the web. We also plan to develop guidelines for program committee members to avoid problems when papers are being reviewed.

II. Publications

SIGPLAN publishes 2 newsletters on a regular basis. SIGPLAN Notices is sent to all SIGPLAN members monthly. Four to six of the issues are conference/workshop proceedings. Our other regular newsletter, Fortran Forum, has 3 issues. Our member plus package consists of the POPL Proceedings. The editor of Fortran Forum has announced that he plans to step down from the editor position, and we are currently trying to find a replacement.

We completed our CD-ROM project, which was to put the first ten years of POPL proceedings on a CD-ROM. The project was expertly coordinated by volunteer Dr. John Field from IBM Yorktown. The CD-ROM is given to all new members and all current members who renew their SIGPLAN membership. The response from our membership to this CD-ROM has been very positive. We plan to publish the remaining fifteen years of POPL proceedings on the CD-ROM.

III. Awards

Two years ago, we established two ACM SIGPLAN Awards: the Distinguished Service Award awarded on the basis of the degree of services to the programming languages community and the Programming Languages Achievement Award, awarded to an individual who has made a significant and lasting contribution to the field of programming languages. We presented the 1998 programming languages achievement award to Frances Allen and the 1998 Distinguisted Service Award to Brent Hailpern. The awards were presented at a banquet at PLDI'98 in June, 1998. An article detailing the many accomplishments of the two awardees will appear in the September, 1998 issue of SIGPLAN Notices.

IV. Activities and programs

The priorities of SIGPLAN EC for the next few years were identified to be
  1. establishing a positive working relationship between SIGSOFT and SIGPLAN,
  2. strengthening and formalizing ties with international programming languages organizations; and
  3. strengthening the relationship between SIGPLAN and the industrial programming languages community.
SIGPLAN & SIGSOFT cooperation:
Although the fields of software engineering and programming languages overlap considerably technically - the overlap between members of SIGPLAN and SIGSOFT is the highest between any two SIGs - there has little formal interaction between the SIGPLAN and SIGSOFT. Working with SIGSOFT Chair David Notkin, we are beginning to establish more formal relationships. In particular this year, SIGPLAN and SIGSOFT co-sponsored a workshop, PASTE, which was co-located with SIGPLAN's PLDI. The next instantiation of PASTE will be co-located with SIGSOFT's FSE and co-sponsored by both SIGPLAN and SIGSOFT.

SIGPLAN is also incooperation with FSE.

Interaction with Industry:
To establish more interaction with industry, we have started to organize panels at our conferences that address joint issues that exist between academia and industry. The panels include people from both industry and research institutions. At the last PLDI, we had an architecture panel that consisted of experts from industry. The panel and the following discussion were well received by the PLDI attendees. We are also working with industry to fund some of the activities at our conferences. At PLDI, TI funded a reception. ICFP also has received funding from industry. To help coordinate our efforts, an EC member is responsible for keeping track of the companies that have contributed funding, and who in the company is the contact person. This information will be helpful when conference organizers are trying to find funding.

Ties with international programming languages organizations:
Another priority is to strength our ties with the international programming languages organizations. Since we have someone on the EC from Europe, we have focused on Europe this year.

We have a liaison who serves on SIGPLAN EC and the European organization, EAPLS. We are trying to coordinate our conferences with EAPLS to eliminate conference date conflicts. SIGPLAN and EAPLS also have pointers to each other's web page.

A new column, entitled "The European Scene" will become a regular feature in SIGPLAN Notices. This column will be written by Neil Jones.

Ron Cytron, our Information Director, continues to update our Web page. Besides pointers to SIGPLAN and ACM information, we have pointers to additional sources on programming language and compiler research.

We continue our Professional Activities Program, PAC, which was instituted a number of years ago to provide funding to graduate students who participate in a SIGPLAN sponsored conference. We provided funds to support nine students to attend programming languages conferences and workshops for a total cost of $6K. We continued our activity of giving $50K to OOPSLA to sponsor travel and attendance of professors from 2-4 year colleges at the tutorials and conference.

We also sent a $5,000 contribution to the SIG Discretionary Fund, which funds projects of joint interest and benefit to the SIGS. We contributed $1,000 to the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award.

We started and funded a project to produce software to support unified electronic conference submissions and refereeing procedures for our conference submissions. The software was used for PLDI'98 and is being revised this summer.

To help attract student membership, we are in the process of producing a poster that details the advantages of SIGPLAN membership.

V. Key Issues for next 2-3 years

There are a number of key issues that our membership is facing in the next few years. These issues are probably not different than what members from other SIG groups face.

In the last two to three years, universities have seen a dramatic increase in the numbers of students enrolled in computer science courses. Some universities have seen their number of majors double in this time period. This sudden increase has stressed the computer science departments and faculty as they struggle to cope with the need for additional resources.

Coupled with this increase, is the difficulty of hiring computer science faculty, especially those in systems. Industry is hiring many of the Ph.D.s being produced at salaries that universities cannot come close to matching.

One big issue is the low number of computer science graduates that are being produced, even with the sudden increase, compared to the demand. This situation affects our industrial members, as it is impossible to fill all their vacancies.

Another issue is the decreasing number of graduate students who are going on for Ph.D. degrees. The recent Taulbee study shows a drop in Ph.D. production in 1997 and the drop is expected to be larger in 1998. Students are lured away from universities by industry. For the same reason, it is becoming more and more difficult to attract domestic graduate students.

A very important and puzzling situation is the decreasing percentage of women who enroll in B. S. programs in computer science. In 1984, about 36% of the students in computer science were women; in 1997, that figure has fallen to 16%. It is unclear why this decrease is happening and there is no indication that the drop is stabilizing. Certainly the amount of information on the web and the filtering of information remains a problem to all.


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